Irish Terrier Dog Breed | Irish Terrier (Terrier Irlandés) - Dog Breed
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Irish Terrier - Dog Breed
The Breed History
This is one of the oldest terrier breeds, possibly two centuries old. They may be related to Airedale Terrier, Wheaten Terrier and the Irish Wolfhound. The wire-haired Black and Tan Terrier may have been the primary breed ancestor. Early records originated in County Cork, Ireland. AKC recognition occurred in 1885.
Breeding for Function
They served as a small game hunter, for vermin control, dry and wet retrieving, guard dog, war dog (messenger, sentinel), police dog, and were sometimes even used for large game hunting. Today, they are primarily found in family pet roles. Speed and agility are retained.
Physical Characteristics
Height at Withers: 18" (45.5 cm)
Weight: female 25 lb (11 kg), male 27 lb (12 kg)
Coat: A rich red color, though it can be as light as wheaten (is the standard). Puppies are sometimes born with some black hair but as they mature, the normal red color takes over. The wiry dense hairs overlay a fine undercoat of soft, short, lighter hair. The coat is harshest over the topline. They require moderate grooming but bathing needs are minimal. The dog needs stripping once to twice yearly.
Longevity: 14-15 years
Points of Conformation: Though a terrier, the breed is more similar to the Irish wolfhound type in their overall lithe conformation than the typical stocky, short-legged terrier. The skull is long and narrow between the ears, they possess a minimal stop, and have a moderate beard and moustache which frame their large black nose. They have very bushy brows and the lips are black. Eyes are dark brown with an intense gaze, the ears are small and triangular in shape with moderate leather and the fold of the ear sits above skull level. The long neck is moderately muscled and not throaty. The thorax is deep and somewhat narrow. The topline is long and slightly arched only over the loin. The metatarsals and metacarpals are short, the tail is high set, and may be docked to three quarters of the length. Feet are compact, almost round, the nails dark and toes well arched. Limbs are long and straight boned, and not feathered. The gait is lively, animated and powerful.
Recognized Behavior Issues and Traits
Reported breed traits include: Loyal, high intelligence, high-spirited, fiery attitude, and always on guard. Adaptable, at home in city or rural environments, and enjoys children. Hardy; tolerates both warm and cold. They are playful and affectionate with family members, including children, but aggressive with other dogs and animals. Their tendency to have contempt of danger was the genesis to their nickname of "Red Devil". They may dig, and are considered only moderately trainable due to stubbornness. Early obedience and socialization are important for these dogs. They have moderate exercise needs. If off leash, they require a fenced enclosure.
Normal Physiologic Variations
None reported
Drug Sensitivities
None reported.
Inherited Diseases
Digital Hyperkeratosis (Corny Feet): An autosomal recessive disease of abnormal hardening and proliferation of the footpads. Affected dogs develop abnormal footpads around 6 months of age, which then fissure and crack, predisposing them to secondary infection.