Rhodesian Ridgeback
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The Rhodesian Ridgeback was developed by the first European settlers in Africa in the beginning of the XVIII century. Shortly after their arrival to the African continent these settlers turned into farmers, who greatly needed a well accommodated to the African flora and fauna dog. Moreover this animal had to be able to perform multiple tasks including hunting, protecting the owner’s domains and simply being a pleasant family pet.
The farmers initiated the breeding program of mixing dogs they’d imported from Europe – such as Great Danes, Mastiffs, Greyhounds, and Bloodhounds – with half-feral local dog developed by the Khoikhoi, an indigenous folk of the continent. This dog had one peculiar feature: prominent ridge of hair along its spine. The breeding specialists made a useful observation that crosses with this particular trait had tendency to become outstanding hunters.
At some point the Rhodesian Ridgeback was used to flush partridge or kill various African game. Gradually the hunting on big type of animals gained a substantial popularity and the hunters tested the breed as assistant in hunting on lions from horseback. The dog passed the test with flying colour and eventually the lion hunting became its speciality. The main assignment of the dog was to hold back a wild beast until the arrival of the hunter.